James was the half-brother of Jesus. But notice James does not list that fact. He calls himself a “servant” of Jesus. Josephus, Jewish scholar/historian of the Roman army of Judea, says that James was the bishop of the church in Jerusalem. This would be the followers of the Way, made up mostly of the Messianic Jews there.
James 1:1-6
James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes
scattered among the nations:
While James' letter is for all of us today, the writing of the
letter is addressed specifically to the scattered tribes as far as Western
Europe.
Greetings. Consider it pure joy, my brothers, whenever you face trials of many
kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith develops perseverance.
Perseverance must finish its work so that you may be mature and complete, not lacking
anything.
Quite a tall order to consider all these trials and testings
pure joy! Testing that comes our way is not for God to see what we will do.
It’s for us to see what God will do through the testing. Can we have faith that
is mature and complete without the trials, testing, and perseverance?
If any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all
without finding fault, and it will be given to him. But when he asks, he must
believe and not doubt, because he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown
and tossed by the wind.
God gives wisdom generously to those who ask, if they believe
and not doubt.
James 1:22
Do not merely listen to the word, and so deceive yourselves. Do what it
says.
It's very easy to listen to a pastor on Sunday morning and be
lulled into an assumption that we don't need to do anything more than that,
just listen to the pastor. We are deceived if we think that.
James 2:19
You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that-- and
shudder.
James makes it very clear in the previous two verses that merely listening to
the Word or just believing there is a God is not enough. Those who just believe
are “shadow makers” in the pews. The idea is not to just believe there is a God
but instead believe in the God that is just. We must believe in Him, not just
acknowledge He exists, even the demons do that.
James 3:2a
We all stumble in many ways.
And yet our ever faithful God catches us as we stumble and sets
us back on the right track.
James 4:1-4
What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don't they come from your desires
that battle within you? You want something but don't get it. You kill and
covet, but you cannot have what you want. You quarrel and fight. You do not
have, because you do not ask God.
This scripture is often taken out of context. Look what comes after that.
When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that
you may spend what you get on your pleasures. You adulterous people, don't you
know that friendship with the world is hatred toward God? Anyone who
chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God.
Ouch!
There is so much "meat" in the book of Jude. Jude was the brother of
James and also the half-brother of Jesus. Jude was most likely writing to
Jewish believers and not to the Gentile churches. Gentile believers didn’t
have the background of Hebrew and Jewish teaching to fall back
on. Probably most of the Gentiles had had some deity they worshiped before
being introduced to Messiah Jesus. This naturally polluted their ways of
worship once they became “the church”. And they, no doubt were letting some of
their pagan practices creep into their church. Jude was warning the Jewish
believers, followers of The Way, of this. Are we any different in the
church today mixing myths, fantasies, and pagan practices?
So Jude lays out a warning about false teaching and apostasy. But we all know
that this apostasy or a falling away from the truth begins with apathetic
people. Apathetic people are disinterested, unconcerned, lethargic, and
basically lazy. Jude is saying to us that many will be led astray by this
false teaching, especially if they are apathetic. However, we as believers
in Jesus should not be led astray. We should be just the opposite of
apathetic. We should be interested, concerned, enthusiastic, and
energetic. While we will read about many warnings from Jude, we need to
remember that we who are believers in Jesus as Messiah are different from the
world. We need to act as we were!
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